How to book the Best Family Safari Holiday to Kenya
PLANNING TO BOOK A FAMILY SAFARI TO KENYA? WE TELL YOU HOW….
Kenya, without any doubt offers an array of fantastic destinations and attractions that are ideal for families. Talk of the pristine African wilderness and jungle, both teeming with wildlife and geographical and the azure blue Indian ocean beaches that offer the perfect REST AND RECREATION destinations under the African Sun. Kenya also boasts of modern city hotels and safari lodges / camps, meaning that your family will be both safe and comfortable during the safari, whether in the cities or in the jungle.
When it comes to transport, roads are fairly good and safe, with the safari customized 4x4WD safari jeeps coming in handy where the terrain might be a bit rough. Besides driving from one destination to another, there are also scheduled domestic flights that fly to most of the destinations. Amboseli, Masai Mara, Samburu, Tsavo East, Laikipia etc.
However, you need to follow a few important steps in order to come up with a safari package that offers the best for each of your family member. In this edition, we are putting more emphasis on family travelling with kids aged between 5 and 17 years.
BOOK THROUGH AN ESTABLISHED SAFARI OPERATOR
The travel agency that you book your Kenya or African safari through will often determine the whole outcome of your safari. Booking through an established tour operator ensures that you get all the expert advice from a safari specialist who is hands on with all the requirements of a family safari. Such a specialist will have travelled to the safari destinations for years, meaning that they know the parks, reserves, lodges, camps, the activities and the terrain like the back of their hands.
While it can be difficult for you to decide on where to start with your family safari booking, a safari specialist comes in handy as they will bring expertise and a shared thrill to the planning process. A specialist will first listen to the interests of your family, consider the ages and other factors before recommending a safari that suits your taste, pace and budget. They will also craft your itinerary using lodges and camps that are kids friendly.
WHAT IS THE MINIMUM AGE FOR KIDS ON SAFARI TO KENYA?
Most lodges and safari camps in Kenya accept kids of all ages. However, a few lodges and camps only accept kids aged 7 years and above, while others may accept young kids for stays but not allow them to go for game drives. In some cases, some luxury camps will require that you book for exclusive use of the safari jeep during game drives. This is because some other guests might not be comfortable sharing their jeep with kids. especially during game viewing when the kids can be noisy. While booking your safari through a specialist, you will have the benefit of being guided to book kids’ friendly lodges / camps. You will be given their limitations (if any), and various budget options so that you can make an informed decision.
VISA FOR KIDS TO ENTER KENYA:
Please note that at the moment, children aged below 16 years do not need to apply or pay for a visa to enter Kenya. Currently, children aged below 12 years are also exempted from the Covid 19 vaccination and testing requirements.
DETERMINE YOUR BUDGET AND THE NUMBER OF DAYS YOU NEED TO SPEND ON SAFARI
Another important note to consider when planning a family safari is the length of the holiday, and the budget. The perfect family safari in Kenya should have a fine combination of city, bush and beach. Most international airlines to Kenya arrive during the morning or evening hours. This would often mean that by the time you land in Nairobi after hours of flying, the kids will be tired. We therefore recommend that you spend at least a night in Nairobi so that the whole family can rest as they prepare to begin their safari the following morning. Depending on your budget and the number of days at your disposal, we would also recommend a city tour of Nairobi, where kids can visit various kids’ friendly attractions like the Giraffe Centre, The Nairobi Safari Walk and the David Sheldrick Elephant Orphanage. The number of days that you will spend in the bush will depend on your interests and budget.
WHEN IS THE BEST TIME FOR FAMILY SAFARI IN KENYA?
Although Kenya is a year-round safari destination, it is worth noting that the long rains fall during the months of March- April while the short rains fall during the months of October – December. Although the rains don’t have much effect on sightings during game drives, some roads in the parks might be impassable. It is worth noting that different months fall under different seasons and accommodation and park entrance fees might also cost different. The cheapest months to travel are April and May, while the months of January, February, March, June and November attract fairly good rates. The months of July to October which also coincide with the summer and the wildebeest migration attract the highest accommodation rates.
BEST PARKS FOR KIDS IN KENYA DURING SAFARI
Top parks for families with kids include Amboseli National Park, Ol Pejeta Wildlife Conservancy or Lewa Wildlife Conservancy, Lake Naivasha and Masai Mara National Reserve. Mombasa and Diani are the perfect places to wind down your safari with a beach holiday.
In Amboseli National Park, you can get up close with big herds of Elephants, get amazing views of Mt. Kilimanjaro (highest mountain in Africa) on a clear day, and walk to the top of the Observation Hill from where you can see the whole park from an elevated position.
The Ol Pejeta Wildlife Conservancy which is located about 210 km (4 hrs drive from Nairobi) is ideal for kids as it enables them to enjoy wildlife viewing activities and also learn about wildlife conservation. Here, kids can visit and feed Baraka, the blind black Rhino and the Chimpanzee Sanctuary (only place to see Chimps in Kenya). The conservancy which is a safe refuge for the endangered White and Black Rhinos is the only place in the world where the two surviving northern White Rhinos (Najin and Fatu) can be found. At Lewa conservancy, families can engage in Horse / Camel Riding and also be involved in cultural and conservation visits.
Lake Naivasha is yet another safari destination which is suitable for family with kids. Located about 95 kilometers from the city of Nairobi, the resort where most lodges are built on the shores of the fresh watered Lake offers a place to relax, enjoy some activities and also learn. Right from the well-manicured lawns of the lodge, you can see monkeys, water bucks, Zebra, Giraffe and various bird species roaming around. Kids find this to be fantastic although they require the company of an adult so that they don’t get too close to the animals. A boat ride on Lake Naivasha offers families great land scape views and gets them close to resident wildlife like Hippos, Water Bucks, Giraffes, Impala, Wildebeest, Zebra and birds like Cormorants, Pelicans and the African Fish Eagle. If spending more than one night in Naivasha, a boat ride, followed by a guided nature walk at the Crescent Island is highly recommended for families.
Masai Mara is Kenya’s most popular safari destination both for kids and adults. The reserve which is a northern attraction to Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park is home to the Big 5; Lion, Elephant, Buffalo, Leopard and Black Rhino. Being home to over 90 mammal species and over 450 bird species, the reserve boasts of a high wildlife to area ration, meaning that families don’t have to drive for several kilometers for different wildlife sightings. Sometimes, an afternoon game drives covering about 50 kilometers can yield amazing sightings of cats, herbivores and birds. It is in Masai Mara where the annual wildebeest migration happens during the months of July to October when the over 1.2 million ungulates (mainly Wildebeests, Topi and Zebra) arrive from the Serengeti and spend days and nights feeding on the Red Oat Grass, mating and crossing the Crocodile infested Mara River. Although the Masai Mara is a year-round family safari destination, travelling between July and September gives your family a chance to experience the migration; the greatest wildlife spectacle on earth.
CHOOSE LODGES AND CAMPS THAT ARE FAMILY FRIENDLY:
While most city hotels, safari lodges, camps and beach resorts can accommodation families with kids, there are some few lodges that are more family friendly. These are places where they have spacious rooms or family tents, inter connecting rooms, activities for kids and baby-sitting services. While most lodges charge children aged 3 to 11 years 50% of the adult rates (while sharing room with parents) and 75% of the adult rate (while sharing own rooms), some kids friendly camps will offer complimentary accommodation for kids aged below 5 years and also charge children rates for young adults aged between 12 and 17 years. In Amboseli National Park, Tortilis Camp by Elewana have family tents and offer triple tents too while Amboseli Serena Safari Lodge has family units, inter connecting rooms and special rates for young adults.
At Ol Pejeta Conservancy, Serena Sweetwater’s Camp have spacious tents and good rates while Lewa Safari Camp in Lewa offers triple tents (for children below 16 years) and family tents).
In Masai Mara, most lodges and camps accommodate kids of all ages although a few luxury camps will only allow kids on game drives at the discretion of the manager. The alternative to this is for a family to pay for exclusive use of the safari vehicle.
Some of the camps that are kids friendly include Ashnil Mara Tented Camp and Base Camp Masai Mara that have some family units. Base Camp Masai Mara’s (Young Explorers Club) , Mara Intrepids (Kids club) and And Beyond Kichwa Tembo (Wild Child) allow young children to immerse themselves into the local culture, teaching them about nature and environment while at the same time offering them an opportunity to have fun within the camp environs. The fun filled activities which are led by a naturalist Masai guide include wildlife tracking, guided nature walks, bush survival skills like lighting fire the traditional way and use of bow and arrow.
While booking a family safari with Essenia Safari Experts, our specialist and highly passionate team of consultants will tailor make a safari that is suited to the interests of a specific family, considering the age of each traveler. During the safari, the family is allocated its own safari jeep and a safari guide whom kids will be comfortable to interact with. Where young kids are travelling and the driving times from one park to the other are long, we may recommend scheduled or chartered domestic flights for the convenience of the family.
Wish to enquire about a safari with us? Please click here or contact us on holidays@esseniasafaris.co.ke
Habituated Gorilla Families in Bwindi National Park
Habituated Gorilla Families in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park – as of March 2020
Uganda, The Pearl of Africa, together with Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo are home to about 1,063 mountain Gorillas (total global population) with over 50% of them residing in Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga National Park.
In Bwindi, there are about 459 Gorillas comprising of 50 groups and 13 solitary individuals, as of 2018.
The Virunga Mountains area is home to 604 Mountain Gorillas as per the survey of 2018.
Mountain Gorillas are endangered species and attract over 30,000 tourists every year who visit East Africa for Gorilla tracking and Gorilla Habituation Activities.
What is the difference between Gorilla Tracking and Gorilla Habituation Experience?
In Gorilla tracking, tourists venture deep into the jungle, led by park rangers and guides, for a one-hour encounter with a family of Gorillas that they have been allocated. Only 8 people are allowed to visit a Gorilla family per day, meaning that only 8 permits can be issued. The families that are visited during Gorilla tracking are already habituated and can therefore tolerate the presence of human beings in their territory as long as they are not disturbed.
In the Gorilla Habituation Experience, tourists are allowed up to 4 hours to visit a Gorilla family that is semi habituated. This means that the family is still in the process of being made to tolerate the presence of humans in their territory. The identification of a family and the habituation process takes years, and when successful, the family is added to the list of groups that are open to Gorilla tracking activities. At the moment, the Gorilla habituation experience is only available in the southern part of Bwindi.
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park has 17 habituated Gorilla families, and 2 semi habituated Gorilla families.
The neighboring Mgahinga National Park currently has one habituated Gorilla family.
The Uganda Wildlife Authority issues Gorilla tracking permits on a first come, first served basis. Considering that availability of Gorilla tracking permits is very limited especially during the high season (July to October), it is recommended that you book your Gorilla tracking safari as early as possible. It is important to know the part of the vast Bwindi Forest where your allocated Gorilla group (from your permit) lives. With this knowledge, you can book a lodge which is located closest to the point where the trekking point begins. There have been cases where travelers have been booked at a lodge from where they have to drive for hours. Gorilla tracking begins early in the morning, thus the importance to book with a professional tour operator who understands the logistics. In Bwindi, the permits are allocated in 4 different sectors. These are Buhoma, Nkuringo, Ruhija and Rushaga.
Below, we have a look at some of the Gorilla families and their location.
Buhoma Sector – Central Bwindi:
The Buhoma sector is the most popular and most visited part of Bwindi. This is where Gorilla tracking began in 1993, and also the area where some of the first lodges in Bwindi are located.
MUBARE GORILLA FAMILY
This was the first Gorilla family to be habituated in Uganda. It currently consists of 9 members, including 1 Silver Back. It was fully habituated in 1991 and was opened for tourism in 1993. It was named Mubare after Mubare Hill, the area where they were first sighted by trackers deep inside the Bwindi Forest. The group initially consisted of 18 members but movement to other groups, loss of life during fights and death of young ones reduced the number.
HABINYANJA GORILLA FAMILY
Comprising of 18 individuals, the Habinyanja gorilla family is another one located in the Buhoma sector and has 2 Silver Backs. It was fully habituated in 1997 with the first tourists visiting in 1999. The name Habinyanja is derived from the Rukiga name “Nyanja” which means “a place with water’’. This is in relation to the family having first being sighted at an area in Bwindi near a swamp. “Mugirisi”, meaning old man was dominant the Silver Back in charge of the group when it was first sighted. After dying due to old age, his two brothers Mwirima and Rwansigazi took over and appeared to share power. For some reason, the family later split into two, with the one that followed the ever wandering Rwansigazi keeping the Habinyanja name while the one that stayed with Mwirima being called Rushegura. Rwansigazi was to later cede leadership to Makara, who is the current dominant Silver Back.
RUSHEGURA GORILLA FAMILY
Comprising of 18 individuals, the Rushegura family which splintered from the Habinyanja family is led by 1 Silver Back. It had begun with 12 members including 5 females and was opened for tourist visits in 2002. Mwirima, the Silver Back still retains the leadership of this group which is known to be people friendly. The family stays in the vicinity of Buhoma Village and the young ones do sometimes “pose” for tourists to take a better photo.
KATWE GORILLA FAMILY
This is the newest habituated Gorilla family in Buhoma- north of Bwindi, consisting of 7 members with one being a Silver Back.
NKURINGO GORILLA FAMILY
This family comprising of 19 individuals is located in the Nkuringo area of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. In Rukiga, “Nkuringo means a “round hill”, and the group whose habituation process completed in 2004 was therefore named after the area it was first spotted. The hilly Nkuringo area is very popular especially for return tourists who have tracked other Gorilla families before. Before its habituation, the family could be spotted near the neighboring villages. It was also notorious for stealing bananas and other crops from farmers. This was one of the reasons it was habituated since some of the revenue collected through permits could be given back to the community, thus avoiding human- wildlife conflict.
Nkuringo, the elderly Silver Back leading this group died in 2008 leaving his two silverbacks known as Rafiki and Safari. Safari would take over the role of the dominant male since then.
BUSHAHO GORILLA FAMILY
This is another group found in the Nkuringo section of Bwindi. It comprises of 11 individuals. These include a silver back, 1 black back, 4 female adults, 2 semi adult females and 3 infants. In 2012, park trackers learnt that some members of the Nkuringo family had disappeared. Among the, was Bahati, a Silver Back. Upon close observation, the researchers discovered that he was one of the Gorillas who had broken away from Nkuringo and joined Bushaho where he was now the Silver Back. The group was habituated and has been open for tourists visits since then.
CHRISTMAS GORILLA FAMILY
This is one of the newest habituated Gorilla families in Bwindi, found in the Nkuringo area. Its successful introduction has increased the number of habituated Gorilla families in Nkuringo to three. It is led by a dominant Silver Back named Christmas, since he was born on 25th December. The group was therefore named after him. The group is believed to comprise of 9 members, although only 6 are regularly sighted during tracking. These are Christmas, three adult females, an infant and a black back.
RUSHAGA SECTOR – SOUTHERN BWINDI
NSHONGI GORILLA FAMILY
The habituation process of the Nshongi family begun in 2006 with the group being opened for tourism in 2009. Nshongi, which might be translated to mean “honey” was given the name after the deep red color of the River where it was first identified. At the time of successful habituation, this group had as many as 35 members (including 3 silver backs and 7 seven black backs which lived in harmony) which made it unique. Bweza was and remains the dominant Silver Back. However, fight for dominance among males led to many splinter groups afterwards. In 2010, some sections of the family broke away from Nshongi to form Mishaya group which was led by a Silver Back known as Mishaya. Several splinters led to the group remaining with 18 members at some point, later reducing to 7 individuals: 1 Silver back, 1 sub adult, 3 females, one sun adult and an infant. This family is found in the Rushaha sector, located in the southern part of Bwindi Forest.
NB: It is important to note that the group numbers keep on changing due to splitting, death and birth of new ones.
MISHAYA GORILLA FAMILY
This group split away from the Nshongi family, with Mishaya the silver back leading the group away. Mishaya is a known fighter who has always been good at fighting away attacking non habituated groups and winning new females to his group. During a serious invasion in 2011, a fight with a non-habituated Gorilla group left him and one of the infants in his group seriously injured. The Mishaya Gorilla family which is found in Rushaga, south of Bwindi had 7 members although some new Gorillas have been noted to join it in the recent past. Nshongi and Mishaya groups still live close to each other.
KAHUNGYE GORILLA FAMILY
This is yet another family located in Rushaga in the southern sector of Bwindi Forest. The Kahungye Gorilla family is among the recently habituated Gorilla families and was opened for tourism in 2011. The group was however to split within one year, forming another group called Busingye. Before the separation, Kahungye Group consisted of 27 members, 3 of them being Silver backs. Kahungye is a hill in Rushaga where the group was first sighted, thus given the name by researchers. Rumansi is the current dominating Silver Back, after reports that Gwigi broke away to form another group.
BWEZA GORILLA FAMILY
This group which broke away from Nshongi after several family conflicts consists of 9 members, one of the, being Bweza the dominant silver back. After the break away, The Uganda Wildlife Authority team thought that they would get back together. When this did not happen, they classified it as another Gorilla group and opened it up for tourist visits in December 2012.
BUSINGYE GORILLA FAMILY
This is a splinter group from the Kahungye family consisting of 9 members and which is led by Busingye, the silver back. Busingye, meaning “peace” split away to form his own family in June 2012. His ambitious nature and eagerness to fight other Gorilla groups is quite a contract to his name. Every time he comes across a wild gorilla family, he does not hesitate to display his power by protecting them and even grabbing a new female to his side. It is located in Rushaga sector, south of Bwindi.
Kutu gorilla family
Kutu gorilla family is located in Rushaga region of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park with 8 members and one dominant silverback as the head of the family.
Mucunguzi gorilla family
Mucunguzi gorilla family is located in the Rushaga sector with 8 members dominantly female; it broke away from Bweza family after a serious fight, and Mucunguzi, the Silver Back is the head of the group.
RWIGI FAMILY
The Rwigi family is a splinter faction from the Kahungye Gorilla Family. It is found in Rushaga in the southern sector of Bwindi forest and was unveiled for Gorilla tracking activities in April 2020. Rwigi the dominant silver back broke away from the Kahungye family after several quarrels with other Silver backs in the group. He left with a few females and juveniles to form his own family which has 3 adult females, 2 juveniles and an infant.
Bikyingi Gorilla Family (Habituation Experience)
Bikyingi Gorilla Family is one of the newest habituated groups located in Rushaga sector, in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest. It has 15 individuals including 1 silverback. Bikyingi, the only silverback and leader of the group was given the same as his group, and has been noted to be very friendly to all his young ones. The habituation process of this family began in 2012, and together with the Bushaho Gorilla family also found in southern Bwindi, they are the 2 Gorilla families available for the Gorilla Habituation Experience.
Bwindi National Park is home to many more Mountain Gorillas and the number keeps on increasing as a result of tireless conservation efforts in Uganda. However, the above are the only habituated Gorilla groups currently that inhabit Bwindi Impenetrable National Park.
RUHIJA SECTOR
ORUZOGO GORILLA FAMILY
Located in the Ruhija sector of Bwindi, The Oruzogo family is the largest with 19 members. These include 4 Silver Back. Bakwate is the dominant silver back in this group. This group completed the habituation process in 2011 when it became open for tourism. By that time, it had 25 members led by Tibirikwata, the dominant silver back. The numbers have been changing since then as a result on splitting, death and new births.
BITUKURA GORILLA FAMILY
This is another Gorilla family found in the Ruhija sector. Named after River Bitukura, a River where it was first sighted, the group currently consists of 14 members including 4 Silver Backs. It was opened for tourism in October 2008 with the habituation process having began in July 2007. This is remarkable as the process took 15 months compared to the average period is 2 years. This was made easy by their peaceful co- existence with the neighboring Kyaguriro family, with whom they interact. This means that the Uganda Wildlife Authority trackers would occasionally come across this family. The family began with 24 members but the numbers have kept on changing due to break aways, death and new births. It has however remained one close knit family.
KYAGURIRO GORILLA FAMILY
This group was amongst the first Gorilla families to be habituated back in 1995. It has a fascinating history due to fights and take overs that have led to many splinter groups. Found in Ruhija on the eastern side of Bwindi National Park, the group was initially reserved for research. It was however opened for tourism due to a high demand for Gorilla tracking permits. It currently has 9 members led by Rukara, one of the 2 silver backs.
MUKIZA GORILLA FAMILY
This family that has 12 members is a splinter group from the Kyaguriro family. It is located in the Ruhija sector of Bwindi Forest National Park. Mukiza is the only Silver Back with the other members being adult females, black backs and juveniles. Rukara, an immigrant silver back from the Bitukura Gorilla family invaded the Kyaguriro family and took charge of part of the family. The constant feuds that followed led to Mukiza breaking off to form his own Mukiza family. This family is the latest addition to the list of habituated Gorilla families in Ruhija.
MGAHINGA NATIONAL PARK
NYAKAGEZI GORILLA FAMILY
This family is found in Mgahinga National Park in southern Uganda, and the only habituated group in this park. This family of 10 Gorillas inhabits the Virunga volcanoes “the mountains that cook” in what is part of the Virunga massif. The Virunga volcanoes are shared between Uganda, Rwanda and the Domestic Republic of Congo, with about 80 Gorillas inhabiting the Ugandan part of the volcanoes. There were times in the past (over 6 years ago) when the Nyakagezi family would cross over to Rwanda. This has however not been recorded in recent years, especially after the take over of the group by Mark, the dominant Silver back and his brother Mafia after Bugingo who is their father retired. However, Bugingo had a tendency of leading the family to Rwanda and that is why you might find that information elsewhere.
How to book your gorilla tracking permit and safari.
One way is to book directly with the Uganda Wildlife Authority’s online portal. However, we recommend that you book with a seasoned and reputable tour operator like Essenia Safari Experts Ltd. This is because we tailor make your safari not just to cover Gorilla tracking, but we also combine with our leading safari attractions in Uganda, Tanzania and Kenya while offering professional logistical guidance and competitive prices.
At the moment, A gorilla tracking permit costs USD 600 per person until 30th June 2020. From 1st July 2020, the price will increase to USD 700.
Gorilla Habituation Experience in Bwindi Impenetrable National park currently costs USD 1,500 per person until 30th June 2022. When approved subject to availability, only 4 people are allowed to visit the allocated family per day, and they spend up to 4 hours with the Gorilla family.
Besides the mountain Gorillas, Uganda is also one of the best countries for Chimpanzee Tracking and Chimpanzee Habituation Experience. This is mainly done at Kibale Forest National Park. Presently, a Chimpanzee tracking permit costs USD 150 per person until 30th June 2020. From 1st July 2020, cost for Chimpanzee Tracking will increase to USD 200 per person.
For a Chimpanzee Habituation Experience, current cost of permit is USD 200 per person. From 1st July 2020, a Chimpanzee Habituation Experience permit will cost USD 250 per person, valid for 6 hours inside Kibale Forest National Park.
Our contacts: reservations@esseniasafaris.co.ke // www.esseniasafaris.com +254723775749 (calls and Whatsapp)