Category: wildlife conservation

Melia lodge ngorongoro

Melia Lodge Ngorongoro set to start welcoming guests on 1st July 2023

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The management of Melia collection have announced that Ngorongoro Lodge, a new lodge under the Melia collection portfolio will start welcoming guests on 1st July 2023.

It is located in the largest volcanic caldera in the world, with views of the Ngorongoro Crater.

This will make it the fourth Melia collection property in Tanzania after Melia Zanzibar, Melia Serengeti Lodge and Gran Melia Arusha which have already been operational for a couple of years.

Located in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, the luxury lodge which is perched on the rim of the Ngorongoro Crater comprises of 56 rooms, all with great views to the crater below. It is worth noting that the Ngorongoro Crater is the largest caldera in the world. 34 of the rooms at the lodge are standard category, together with 24 suites and 1 villa.  The lodge will also offer a wide leisure experience with two restaurants, one grill zone, an outdoor infinity pool, spa and much more.

The Ngorongoro Conservation Area which hosts Melia Ngorongoro Lodge is home to an ecosystem that is unlike any other in Tanzania. Designed with the utmost respect for the environment, this lodge allows you to sleep accompanied by the sounds of nature, wake up admiring the Ngorongoro Crater, and enjoy a truly extraordinary safari experience.

The 600-metre-deep crater is home to more than 25,000 animals and boasts of over 2.5 million years of history. These are just but some of the treasures awaiting you in this “Garden of Eden”. Ngorongoro Lodge Meliá Collection is fully integrated with the local biodiversity, home to the Maasai, one of the largest tribes in the country. While staying here, you can relax in the infinity pool and exclusive spa, and savour dining experiences with strong local roots.

The lodge boasts of a unique location, among the few lodges that overlook the crater rim. The Ngorongoro Crater, is a breath-taking 8.000-meter square natural oasis due to its stunning biodiversity, with more than 20,000 herbivorous mammals and a big concentration of major predators on earth, all of which play a fundamental role in maintaining the ecological balance.

Melia Ngorongoro Lodge is part of a select collection of lodges in the so-called “Crater highlands” area in the Arusha region in northern Tanzania. It is a 180 kilometers drive from the city of Arusha and a 220 kilometers drive from the Kilimanjaro International Airport. The distance from Manyara airport to Melia Ngorongoro Lodge is 41 kilometers.

It is also possible to drive from the lodge to Serengeti when on one of our Tanzania safaris, on a drive that takes 4 to 5 hours.

When fully operational, the room configuration at Melia Lodge Ngorongoro will be as below:

The Forest Premier Room- 22

Inter Connected, The Forest Premier Room- 11

The RING premier room- 12

Enkanji junior Suite- 17

Emuny Suite with terrace- 1

Sidai Suite- 1

Superior Suite with terrace- 1

Superior Suite with terrace (2 bedrooms)- 1

Grand Suite with private pool- 1

Grand Suite with private pool (2 bedrooms) – 1

Ngorongoro House with private pool – 1

Every unit has a private bathroom and shower, air conditioning, a flat-screen TV and a minibar.

Family safari in Masai Mara

How to book the Best Family Safari Holiday to Kenya

Posted By : Essenia Safaris/ 493 0

PLANNING TO BOOK A FAMILY SAFARI TO KENYA? WE TELL YOU HOW….

Kenya, without any doubt offers an array of fantastic destinations and attractions that are ideal for families. Talk of the pristine African wilderness and jungle, both teeming with wildlife and geographical and the azure blue Indian ocean beaches that offer the perfect REST AND RECREATION destinations under the African Sun. Kenya also boasts of modern city hotels and safari lodges / camps, meaning that your family will be both safe and comfortable during the safari, whether in the cities or in the jungle.

When it comes to transport, roads are fairly good and safe, with the safari customized 4x4WD safari jeeps coming in handy where the terrain might be a bit rough. Besides driving from one destination to another, there are also scheduled domestic flights that fly to most of the destinations. Amboseli, Masai Mara, Samburu, Tsavo East, Laikipia etc.

However, you need to follow a few important steps in order to come up with a safari package that offers the best for each of your family member. In this edition, we are putting more emphasis on family travelling with kids aged between 5 and 17 years.

BOOK THROUGH AN ESTABLISHED SAFARI OPERATOR

The travel agency that you book your Kenya or African safari through will often determine the whole outcome of your safari. Booking through an established tour operator ensures that you get all the expert advice from a safari specialist who is hands on with all the requirements of a family safari. Such a specialist will have travelled to the safari destinations for years, meaning that they know the parks, reserves, lodges, camps, the activities and the terrain like the back of their hands.

While it can be difficult for you to decide on where to start with your family safari booking, a safari specialist comes in handy as they will bring expertise and a shared thrill to the planning process. A specialist will first listen to the interests of your family, consider the ages and other factors before recommending a safari that suits your taste, pace and budget. They will also craft your itinerary using lodges and camps that are kids friendly.

WHAT IS THE MINIMUM AGE FOR KIDS ON SAFARI TO KENYA?

Most lodges and safari camps in Kenya accept kids of all ages. However, a few lodges and camps only accept kids aged 7 years and above, while others may accept young kids for stays but not allow them to go for game drives. In some cases, some luxury camps will require that you book for exclusive use of the safari jeep during game drives. This is because some other guests might not be comfortable sharing their jeep with kids. especially during game viewing when the kids can be noisy. While booking your safari through a specialist, you will have the benefit of being guided to book kids’ friendly lodges / camps. You will be given their limitations (if any), and various budget options so that you can make an informed decision.

VISA FOR KIDS TO ENTER KENYA:

Please note that at the moment, children aged below 16 years do not need to apply or pay for a visa to enter Kenya. Currently, children aged below 12 years are also exempted from the Covid 19 vaccination and testing requirements.

DETERMINE YOUR BUDGET AND THE NUMBER OF DAYS YOU NEED TO SPEND ON SAFARI

Another important note to consider when planning a family safari is the length of the holiday, and the budget. The perfect family safari in Kenya should have a fine combination of city, bush and beach. Most international airlines to Kenya arrive during the morning or evening hours. This would often mean that by the time you land in Nairobi after hours of flying, the kids will be tired. We therefore recommend that you spend at least a night in Nairobi so that the whole family can rest as they prepare to begin their safari the following morning. Depending on your budget and the number of days at your disposal, we would also recommend a city tour of Nairobi, where kids can visit various kids’ friendly attractions like the Giraffe Centre, The Nairobi Safari Walk and the David Sheldrick Elephant Orphanage. The number of days that you will spend in the bush will depend on your interests and budget.

WHEN IS THE BEST TIME FOR FAMILY SAFARI IN KENYA?

Although Kenya is a year-round safari destination, it is worth noting that the long rains fall during the months of March- April while the short rains fall during the months of October – December. Although the rains don’t have much effect on sightings during game drives, some roads in the parks might be impassable. It is worth noting that different months fall under different seasons and accommodation and park entrance fees might also cost different. The cheapest months to travel are April and May, while the months of January, February, March, June and November attract fairly good rates. The months of July to October which also coincide with the summer and the wildebeest migration attract the highest accommodation rates.

BEST PARKS FOR KIDS IN KENYA DURING SAFARI

Top parks for families with kids include Amboseli National Park, Ol Pejeta Wildlife Conservancy or Lewa Wildlife Conservancy, Lake Naivasha and Masai Mara National Reserve.  Mombasa and Diani are the perfect places to wind down your safari with a beach holiday.

In Amboseli National Park, you can get up close with big herds of Elephants, get amazing views of Mt. Kilimanjaro (highest mountain in Africa) on a clear day, and walk to the top of the Observation Hill from where you can see the whole park from an elevated position.

The Ol Pejeta Wildlife Conservancy which is located about 210 km (4 hrs drive from Nairobi) is ideal for kids as it enables them to enjoy wildlife viewing activities and also learn about wildlife conservation. Here, kids can visit and feed Baraka, the blind black Rhino and the Chimpanzee Sanctuary (only place to see Chimps in Kenya). The conservancy which is a safe refuge for the endangered White and Black Rhinos is the only place in the world where the two surviving northern White Rhinos (Najin and Fatu) can be found. At Lewa conservancy, families can engage in Horse / Camel Riding and also be involved in cultural and conservation visits.

Lake Naivasha is yet another safari destination which is suitable for family with kids. Located about 95 kilometers from the city of Nairobi, the resort where most lodges are built on the shores of the fresh watered Lake offers a place to relax, enjoy some activities and also learn. Right from the well-manicured lawns of the lodge, you can see monkeys, water bucks, Zebra, Giraffe and various bird species roaming around. Kids find this to be fantastic although they require the company of an adult so that they don’t get too close to the animals. A boat ride on Lake Naivasha offers families great land scape views and gets them close to resident wildlife like Hippos, Water Bucks, Giraffes, Impala, Wildebeest, Zebra and birds like Cormorants, Pelicans and the African Fish Eagle.  If spending more than one night in Naivasha, a boat ride, followed by a guided nature walk at the Crescent Island is highly recommended for families.

Masai Mara is Kenya’s most popular safari destination both for kids and adults. The reserve which is a northern attraction to Tanzania’s Serengeti National Park is home to the Big 5; Lion, Elephant, Buffalo, Leopard and Black Rhino. Being home to over 90 mammal species and over 450 bird species, the reserve boasts of a high wildlife to area ration, meaning that families don’t have to drive for several kilometers for different wildlife sightings. Sometimes, an afternoon game drives covering about 50 kilometers can yield amazing sightings of cats, herbivores and birds. It is in Masai Mara where the annual wildebeest migration happens during the months of July to October when the over 1.2 million ungulates (mainly Wildebeests, Topi and Zebra) arrive from the Serengeti and spend days and nights feeding on the Red Oat Grass, mating and crossing the Crocodile infested Mara River. Although the Masai Mara is a year-round family safari destination, travelling between July and September gives your family a chance to experience the migration; the greatest wildlife spectacle on earth.

CHOOSE LODGES AND CAMPS THAT ARE FAMILY FRIENDLY:

While most city hotels, safari lodges, camps and beach resorts can accommodation families with kids, there are some few lodges that are more family friendly. These are places where they have spacious rooms or family tents, inter connecting rooms, activities for kids and baby-sitting services. While most lodges charge children aged 3 to 11 years 50% of the adult rates (while sharing room with parents) and 75% of the adult rate (while sharing own rooms), some kids friendly camps will offer complimentary accommodation for kids aged below 5 years and also charge children rates for young adults aged between 12 and 17 years. In Amboseli National Park, Tortilis Camp by Elewana have family tents and offer triple tents too while Amboseli Serena Safari Lodge has family units, inter connecting rooms and special rates for young adults.

At Ol Pejeta Conservancy, Serena Sweetwater’s Camp have spacious tents and good rates while Lewa Safari Camp in Lewa offers triple tents (for children below 16 years) and family tents).

In Masai Mara, most lodges and camps accommodate kids of all ages although a few luxury camps will only allow kids on game drives at the discretion of the manager. The alternative to this is for a family to pay for exclusive use of the safari vehicle.

Some of the camps that are kids friendly include Ashnil Mara Tented Camp and Base Camp Masai Mara that have some family units. Base Camp Masai Mara’s (Young Explorers Club) , Mara Intrepids (Kids club) and And Beyond Kichwa Tembo (Wild Child) allow young children to immerse themselves into the local culture, teaching them about nature and environment while at the same time offering them an opportunity to have fun within the camp environs.  The fun filled activities which are led by a naturalist Masai guide include wildlife tracking, guided nature walks, bush survival skills like lighting fire the traditional way and use of bow and arrow.

While booking a family safari with Essenia Safari Experts, our specialist and highly passionate team of consultants will tailor make a safari that is suited to the interests of a specific family, considering the age of each traveler. During the safari, the family is allocated its own safari jeep and a safari guide whom kids will be comfortable to interact with. Where young kids are travelling and the driving times from one park to the other are long, we may recommend scheduled or chartered domestic flights for the convenience of the family.

Wish to enquire about a safari with us? Please click here or contact us on holidays@esseniasafaris.co.ke

Olpadan Cheetah

Death of Olpadan, former member of Tano Bora Cheetah Coalition

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UPDATE, 14th FEBRUARY 2022: On 13th February, Olarishani, a member of the Nne bora (form the original Tano Bora Cheetah coalition was discovered by guides lying down and in pain. He was seriously injured and vets were called to come and attend to him. Unfortunately, he succumbed to what appeared to be internal injuries. The four Cheetahs were crossing the Talek  River heading towards the Ol Kiombo side and it is suspected that Olarishani was attacked by a Crocodile, leaving him with life threatening injuries, which led to his death.

His coalition mates, Leboo and Winda were spotted calling out for Olonyok who was not with them. On 14th February, both of them have crossed back the Talek River from the Ol Kiombo side to Tipilikwani area and they seem to be seeking to reunite with Olonyok who is still not with them.

From tano bora, to nne bora and now the coalition is only three members, the tatu bora. Nature is really taking its course on this magnificent coalition.

The morning of 26th January 2022 was a sad one for wildlife lovers; not just in Masai Mara National Reserve, but also across the world, who had come across the famous Tano Bora Cheetah Coalition while on safari in Kenya.

During the early morning game drive, Olpadan who was the former coalition leader who had since July 2021 been kicked out of the group was found dead. The lifeless and seriously injured Cheetah’s body, whose name “Olpadan” means “a sharp shooter” in Maa language was found lying on a murram track toward’ s Fig Tree Camp.

Although no one witnessed his death, his four former coalition partners were sighted near the area where Olpadan’s lifeless body was found. They looked weary, they were making calls and their bodies were bloodied. This made local guides and conservationists to believe that Olpadan had died as a result of a fierce fight with the four Cheetahs, now known as the Nne Bora (Magnificent Four”, after their ejection of Olpadan from their coalition in July 2021.

The area under which he was killed falls under the expansive territory that the Nne bora command. Olpadan had already moved out of this territory and it was not clear if he was trying to re-join the coalition or not.

The fascinating story of the Tano Bora began towards the end of 2016 when they were sighted in the Masai Mara for the first time. Never before had such a big coalition of Cheetahs been recorded. By 2017, the five boys had become a hit in Masai Mara. They had become so popular because of the ease with which they could bring down big prey like Topi and Wildebeests. Sometimes making a kill more than once in a day. This is unlike solitary or smaller coalitions that could only hunt Gazelles, hares and other smaller animals. Photos and video clips of the Tano bora were now being shared on social media and spreading across the world.

With time, the Fast Five coalition boys had become masters in the art of hunting, and could even bring down adult Zebras without much difficulty.

For about 4.5 years, Olpadan was a member of Masai Mara’s famous Tano Bora Cheetah Coalition . 

During that period, he was the group leader and decision maker, instigating attacks during hunting. He always seemed dominant over the other members and could even show aggression towards them.

Some reports say that he lost one of his testicles during a fight with other males sometimes in 2019, leading to a drop in his rank……

From the group leader and lead hunter, Olpadan became the lowest ranked, the last one to enjoy the meal after a hunt.

Often, Olpadan would desert the group for some days to go and mate. He had also been seen together with other male Cheetahs he was trying to form coalitions with, one of them being Kijana. He would always rejoin the group and be part of the coalition again. The group would always accept him back, although unwillingly.

This would however turn not to be the case at the end of July 2021.

Upon rejoining the group after one of his escapades, Orpadan faced hostility from his coalition members. This led to a fierce fight that led to his right eye being seriously injured. It took the intervention of vets to treat him although they estimated that he would lose his eyesight by 35%. After this fight, the might warrior had been ejected from the group.

After the ejection, Orpadan began his solo life. Often, he was spotted in the company of new male coalition mates, although this did not last long.

Being the warrior that he was, Orpadan could still hunt alone, and he tried to keep off the Nne bora territory where the other four males roamed. It seems like the last fight that had gotten his eye injured had made him believe that his former partners meant no good for him.

Cheetahs are territorial cats and will jealously guard their territory in order to reduce competition for food and mating partners.  It would seem like Olpadan had broken the territorial code and his mates, who now considered him a competitor were not ready to have none of it.

Meanwhile, the coalition of Four Cheetahs (Nne Bora) continue to traverse the Masai Mara, across their expansive territory that covers as many as 100 square kilometers. They seem as strong and fearless as they were when they were five. It will be interesting to see how this coalition behaves in the coming years and wildlife enthusiasts and researchers will be keen to note any new developments. Feel free to contact us for a Kenya Big Cats safari and we shall suggest an itinerary that suits your interests, budget and pace.

Elephants in Masai Mara

Kenya records an increase in Elephant and Rhino Population in 2021

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Between the months of May and July 2021, The Ministry of Tourism and Wildlife through the Kenya Wildlife Service embarked on a wildlife census. Under the “Count to Conserve” banner, the exercise resulted in a wildlife census report which was released on 31st August 2021.

The great news is that the national Elephant population has increased from 32,214 elephants in 2014 to the current population of 36,169 in 2021. This represents a 12% population increase over seven years, which is testament to the productive anti-poaching efforts by government and conservation partners.

Even more encouraging from the report was the fact that the country’s total Rhino population has increased from 1,258 rhinos at the end of 2017 to 1,739 rhinos by mid-2021.

Specifically, Southern white rhinos increased from 510 to 840, and Eastern black rhinos (the only black rhino subspecies found in Kenya) increased from 745 to 897. However, the number of the world’s only remaining Northern white rhinos that live in Kenya, has decreased from THREE to TWO, following the death of Sudan in 2018. This has left only Najin and Fatu who can be visited during one of our safaris to the Ol Pejeta wildlife conservancy.

Black Rhinos at Meru National Park
Black Rhinos at Meru National Park

The increase in Rhino numbers is an important achievement, especially when rhinos remain under huge threat from poaching and habitat loss due to encroachment of their space by humans.

It was also reported that for the first time in 22 years, there was no Rhino which was recorded to have died in Kenya due to poaching. This was the first time since 1999, an incredible and significant milestone, considering that it was at a period when African wildlife had come under more threat because of the Covid 19 pandemic which caused the disappearance of virtually all income from tourism.

We applaud the government through the Kenya Wildlife Service and other Rhino conservators like the Ol Pejeta Conservancy and all wildlife rangers for their concerted efforts to safeguard Rhinos during that tough period, highly contributing to the recent increase in population.

Masai Mara Cheetahs

The Tano Bora- Masai Mara’s fascinating coalition of Five Cheetahs

Posted By : Essenia Safaris/ 1530 0

It goes without saying that the Big Cats, (Lions, Leopards, and Cheetahs), are some of the biggest attractions that make Masai Mara one of the leading wildlife reserves in Africa, renown all over the world. Every game drive and every new visit to Masai Mara offers new sightings and a whole different game viewing experience.

Cheetahs are gentle and gracious cats. While on a game drive, they are mainly tolerant of human presence, and they love jumping over the safari jeeps in order to get a vantage point from where they can scan the plains for prey. Often, they will on a sunny day walk slowly closer and closer to the safari jeeps as you take photos or video, before finally lying under the car to protect themselves from the scorching sun.

A close encounter with Cheetahs will make you love them even more. They are skillful hunters who spend more time stalking their prey, so that they can spend less energy when making an ambush. Cheetah are the fastest mammals on land, capable of reaching speeds of up to 120km/h over short distances.  The skillful cats can accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in three seconds while on a hunting mission.  While at full speed, the Cheetah can cover more than 7 meters in one stride and more than 25 meters in a second. This leaves their target prey with almost zero chance of escaping.

With a hunting success rate of about 58 %, the Cheetah is the best hunter if compared to Leopards at 38% and Lions at 30% (while hunting in pairs or a group). Although not gifted with a heavy built like Lions and Leopards, a Cheetah is intelligent enough to know when and where to hunt, where to live away from enemies, when to fight and when to walk away.

In the Masai Mara – Serengeti eco system, Cheetahs have been sighted abandoning their fresh killed prey to stay safe from Hyenas and Lions. Mother Cheetahs have however also been sighted standing up to bigger enemies like Lions who seek to kill their young ones.

A mother Cheetah protecting her cubs from a Lioness

A cheetah defending her cubs from a Lioness
Imani, a female Cheetah chasing a Lion away from her Cubs

Cheetah sightings in Masai Mara had always been amazing. This was until early 2017 when a coalition of five male cheetahs emerged in the vast mottled plains. The experience became fascinating. The “Fast Five” or “Tano Bora” or “The Musketeers” as they are popularly referred to by safari guides have captured the hearts and lenses of so many Mara aficionados and turned the general perception about Cheetahs on its head.

UPDATE: OLPADAN, ONE OF THE TANO BORA COALITION MEMBERS AND FORMER LEADER OF THE GROUP WAS FOUND DEAD ON THE MORNING OF 26TH JANUARY 2022. HE HAD SERIOUS WOUNDS AROUND HIS BODY.

ALTHOUGH NO ONE WITNESSED HIS DEATH, IT IS BELIEVED THAT HIS FORMER COALITION PARTNERS WHO WERE ALSO SIGHTED IN THE AREA THE SAME MORNING HAD KILLED HIM DURING A FIERCE FIGHT.  PLEASE SEE OUR STORY ON THE LINK ON THE FOLLOWING LINK: 

Death of Olpadan, former member of Tano Bora Cheetah Coalition | Essenia Safaris | African Safaris Kenya Tanzania Uganda Rwanda Holidays

UPDATE, 14th FEBRUARY 2022: On 13th February, Olarishani, a member of the Nne bora (form the original Tano Bora Cheetah coalition was discovered by guides lying down and in pain. He was seriously injured and vets were called to come and attend to him. Unfortunately, he succumbed to what appeared to be internal injuries. The four Cheetahs were crossing the Ol Talek  River heading towards the Ol Kiombo side and it is suspected that Olarishani was attacked by a Crocodile, leaving him with life threatening injuries, which led to his death.

His coalition mates, Leboo and Winda were spotted calling out for Olonyok who was not with them. On 14th February, both of them have crossed back the Talek River from the Ol Kiombo side to Tipilikwani area and they seem to be seeking to reunite with Olonyok who is still not with them.

From tano bora, to nne bora and now the coalition is only three members, the tatu bora. Nature is really taking its course on this magnificent coalition.

The Tano Bora is not only the biggest known Cheetah coalition in the Mara, but also the first one recorded in recent years. The confidence, strength and skills that the Tano Bora exhibit during their escapades across the Mara has changed the assumptions that scientists had about Cheetah behavior.

To begin with, a coalition of 5 Cheetahs isn’t normal. Typically, a male Cheetah will upon reaching adulthood part ways with the mother to either become solitary, or join another male Cheetah to form a pair. This will help when it comes to taking down prey, and in guarding their territory.

The sighting of the 5 male cheetah coalition therefore attracted many wildlife lovers, including researchers who began to monitor this formidable coalition. Many actually thought that this would not last long.

Further follow up on these Cheetahs revealed that they are not brothers as some had assumed. Of the five musketeers, only two of them are believed to be of the same litter. No one knows about the other two, while it was also discovered that one of them is a lone ranger who is rumored to have come all the way from the Serengeti to join the group, despite having no family relations.

Oozing confidence that comes with the tyranny of numbers,

The Fast Five have turned the vast Masai Mara plains into a stomping ground for five odd years.

The marauding boys have become synonymous with thrilling hunts of prey that is bigger than themselves. During the wildebeest migration, they can take down more than one wildebeest within a day. They make killing a Topi look like a kid’s job. There is nothing as awe inspiring as catching all of the Fast Five in full-speed pursuit, or mid-kill committing their full bodyweight to bring an adult wildebeest down to the ground. In November 2020, the five were caught on camera bringing down an adult Zebra which they first had to separate from a dazzle of several others. This was the first time they were recorded on a Zebra hunt and the skills, speed and power that they exhibited made them look more like Lions than Cheetahs.

The Fast Five bringing down a Zebra

Cheetahs Hunting a Zebra
The Tano Bora trying to bring down a Zebra in Masai Mara

During their observation over the last 5 years in Masai Mara, researchers and guides have identified character traits that are unique to each of the five Cheetahs. This has led to each of them being given a name accordingly.

Olpadan had been identified as the coalition leader until recently. In the Maa language, his name means one with a great ability to shoot. Over the years, he has been noted to exhibit bullying tendencies. Olonyok, meaning the one who works hard to achieve better results in Maa language often the victim of Olpadan’s aggressiveness. This would often draw the attention of Olarishani, meaning the Judge in Maa language as besides being a skillful hunter, he is usually the peace maker in the coalition, often coming to the defense of any coalition mate when there are squabbles.

The fourth member is Leboo, meaning the one who always stays within a group. He is the one who is rarely spotted breaking away from the coalition, unlike the others who would occasionally desert the group for a few hours or days. The fifth member of the Fast Five coalition is Winda, meaning hunting in Kiswahili. True to his name, he is the one who mainly initiates many hunting attacks, and who displays more prowess in bringing down a prey.

Tano Bora taking down a Wildebeest

Cheetahs hunting a Wildebeest
The tano bora trying to bring down an adult wildebeest in Masai Mara

Lions are the ultimate social cats. They stay in prides that consist of Males, females, sub adults and cubs and have territories that they stay within. They will mainly hunt in pairs or in groups and have a social hierarchy, led by the dominant male.   Often, they will be seen engaging in social bonding acts like licking of each other and fluffing of tails.

The same has been noted among the Tano Bora Cheetah coalition. You will see one cheetah or another periodically rousing itself, only to collapse into sleep next to another member of the coalition. This is a way of seeking physical contact with each other: an unmistakable hallmark of social bonding. They also exhibit social hierarchy under the leadership of Olpadan and Olarishani, who share the responsibilities of selecting the prey they will go for, mitigating internal conflict, and directing movement across their territory. The main advantage of Cheetahs being in a coalition is the fact that they help each other during hunting, and in protecting their territories. Throughout the Mara- Serengeti eco system, lone or pairs of Cheetahs have been seen to prefer going after Thomson Gazelles which are small in size, and sometimes warthogs and hares. But in big coalitions like the Tano Bora, they will often take down Wildebeests and even Zebras. While solitary Cheetahs and coalitions of two or three male Cheetahs are known to roam within a small territory, the Fast Five enjoy a big territorial range. They have been sighted far away from their main territory within the Tipilikwani area, going as far as past Keekorok and even crossing over the Talek River to spend some days at the Olare Motorogi Conservancy, outside the main reserve.

Wildlife enthusiasts hope that this coalition remains together long enough for more thrilling moments by photographers and for researchers to learn more about them, and Cheetah coalitions in general.

You are welcome to contact us for an expertly crafted and privately guided safari while enjoying a front row seat to encounter the Big Cats of Kenya and Tanzania. Contact us on: holidays@esseniasafaris.co.ke

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