Melia Lodge Ngorongoro set to start welcoming guests on 1st July 2023
The management of Melia collection have announced that Ngorongoro Lodge, a new lodge under the Melia collection portfolio will start welcoming guests on 1st July 2023.
It is located in the largest volcanic caldera in the world, with views of the Ngorongoro Crater.
This will make it the fourth Melia collection property in Tanzania after Melia Zanzibar, Melia Serengeti Lodge and Gran Melia Arusha which have already been operational for a couple of years.
Located in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area, the luxury lodge which is perched on the rim of the Ngorongoro Crater comprises of 56 rooms, all with great views to the crater below. It is worth noting that the Ngorongoro Crater is the largest caldera in the world. 34 of the rooms at the lodge are standard category, together with 24 suites and 1 villa. The lodge will also offer a wide leisure experience with two restaurants, one grill zone, an outdoor infinity pool, spa and much more.
The Ngorongoro Conservation Area which hosts Melia Ngorongoro Lodge is home to an ecosystem that is unlike any other in Tanzania. Designed with the utmost respect for the environment, this lodge allows you to sleep accompanied by the sounds of nature, wake up admiring the Ngorongoro Crater, and enjoy a truly extraordinary safari experience.
The 600-metre-deep crater is home to more than 25,000 animals and boasts of over 2.5 million years of history. These are just but some of the treasures awaiting you in this “Garden of Eden”. Ngorongoro Lodge Meliá Collection is fully integrated with the local biodiversity, home to the Maasai, one of the largest tribes in the country. While staying here, you can relax in the infinity pool and exclusive spa, and savour dining experiences with strong local roots.
The lodge boasts of a unique location, among the few lodges that overlook the crater rim. The Ngorongoro Crater, is a breath-taking 8.000-meter square natural oasis due to its stunning biodiversity, with more than 20,000 herbivorous mammals and a big concentration of major predators on earth, all of which play a fundamental role in maintaining the ecological balance.
Melia Ngorongoro Lodge is part of a select collection of lodges in the so-called “Crater highlands” area in the Arusha region in northern Tanzania. It is a 180 kilometers drive from the city of Arusha and a 220 kilometers drive from the Kilimanjaro International Airport. The distance from Manyara airport to Melia Ngorongoro Lodge is 41 kilometers.
It is also possible to drive from the lodge to Serengeti when on one of our Tanzania safaris, on a drive that takes 4 to 5 hours.
When fully operational, the room configuration at Melia Lodge Ngorongoro will be as below:
The Forest Premier Room- 22
Inter Connected, The Forest Premier Room- 11
The RING premier room- 12
Enkanji junior Suite- 17
Emuny Suite with terrace- 1
Sidai Suite- 1
Superior Suite with terrace- 1
Superior Suite with terrace (2 bedrooms)- 1
Grand Suite with private pool- 1
Grand Suite with private pool (2 bedrooms) – 1
Ngorongoro House with private pool – 1
Every unit has a private bathroom and shower, air conditioning, a flat-screen TV and a minibar.
Death of Olpadan, former member of Tano Bora Cheetah Coalition
UPDATE, 14th FEBRUARY 2022: On 13th February, Olarishani, a member of the Nne bora (form the original Tano Bora Cheetah coalition was discovered by guides lying down and in pain. He was seriously injured and vets were called to come and attend to him. Unfortunately, he succumbed to what appeared to be internal injuries. The four Cheetahs were crossing the Talek River heading towards the Ol Kiombo side and it is suspected that Olarishani was attacked by a Crocodile, leaving him with life threatening injuries, which led to his death.
His coalition mates, Leboo and Winda were spotted calling out for Olonyok who was not with them. On 14th February, both of them have crossed back the Talek River from the Ol Kiombo side to Tipilikwani area and they seem to be seeking to reunite with Olonyok who is still not with them.
From tano bora, to nne bora and now the coalition is only three members, the tatu bora. Nature is really taking its course on this magnificent coalition.
The morning of 26th January 2022 was a sad one for wildlife lovers; not just in Masai Mara National Reserve, but also across the world, who had come across the famous Tano Bora Cheetah Coalition while on safari in Kenya.
During the early morning game drive, Olpadan who was the former coalition leader who had since July 2021 been kicked out of the group was found dead. The lifeless and seriously injured Cheetah’s body, whose name “Olpadan” means “a sharp shooter” in Maa language was found lying on a murram track toward’ s Fig Tree Camp.
Although no one witnessed his death, his four former coalition partners were sighted near the area where Olpadan’s lifeless body was found. They looked weary, they were making calls and their bodies were bloodied. This made local guides and conservationists to believe that Olpadan had died as a result of a fierce fight with the four Cheetahs, now known as the Nne Bora (Magnificent Four”, after their ejection of Olpadan from their coalition in July 2021.
The area under which he was killed falls under the expansive territory that the Nne bora command. Olpadan had already moved out of this territory and it was not clear if he was trying to re-join the coalition or not.
The fascinating story of the Tano Bora began towards the end of 2016 when they were sighted in the Masai Mara for the first time. Never before had such a big coalition of Cheetahs been recorded. By 2017, the five boys had become a hit in Masai Mara. They had become so popular because of the ease with which they could bring down big prey like Topi and Wildebeests. Sometimes making a kill more than once in a day. This is unlike solitary or smaller coalitions that could only hunt Gazelles, hares and other smaller animals. Photos and video clips of the Tano bora were now being shared on social media and spreading across the world.
With time, the Fast Five coalition boys had become masters in the art of hunting, and could even bring down adult Zebras without much difficulty.
For about 4.5 years, Olpadan was a member of Masai Mara’s famous Tano Bora Cheetah Coalition .
During that period, he was the group leader and decision maker, instigating attacks during hunting. He always seemed dominant over the other members and could even show aggression towards them.
Some reports say that he lost one of his testicles during a fight with other males sometimes in 2019, leading to a drop in his rank……
From the group leader and lead hunter, Olpadan became the lowest ranked, the last one to enjoy the meal after a hunt.
Often, Olpadan would desert the group for some days to go and mate. He had also been seen together with other male Cheetahs he was trying to form coalitions with, one of them being Kijana. He would always rejoin the group and be part of the coalition again. The group would always accept him back, although unwillingly.
This would however turn not to be the case at the end of July 2021.
Upon rejoining the group after one of his escapades, Orpadan faced hostility from his coalition members. This led to a fierce fight that led to his right eye being seriously injured. It took the intervention of vets to treat him although they estimated that he would lose his eyesight by 35%. After this fight, the might warrior had been ejected from the group.
After the ejection, Orpadan began his solo life. Often, he was spotted in the company of new male coalition mates, although this did not last long.
Being the warrior that he was, Orpadan could still hunt alone, and he tried to keep off the Nne bora territory where the other four males roamed. It seems like the last fight that had gotten his eye injured had made him believe that his former partners meant no good for him.
Cheetahs are territorial cats and will jealously guard their territory in order to reduce competition for food and mating partners. It would seem like Olpadan had broken the territorial code and his mates, who now considered him a competitor were not ready to have none of it.
Meanwhile, the coalition of Four Cheetahs (Nne Bora) continue to traverse the Masai Mara, across their expansive territory that covers as many as 100 square kilometers. They seem as strong and fearless as they were when they were five. It will be interesting to see how this coalition behaves in the coming years and wildlife enthusiasts and researchers will be keen to note any new developments. Feel free to contact us for a Kenya Big Cats safari and we shall suggest an itinerary that suits your interests, budget and pace.
Kenya records an increase in Elephant and Rhino Population in 2021
Between the months of May and July 2021, The Ministry of Tourism and Wildlife through the Kenya Wildlife Service embarked on a wildlife census. Under the “Count to Conserve” banner, the exercise resulted in a wildlife census report which was released on 31st August 2021.
The great news is that the national Elephant population has increased from 32,214 elephants in 2014 to the current population of 36,169 in 2021. This represents a 12% population increase over seven years, which is testament to the productive anti-poaching efforts by government and conservation partners.
Even more encouraging from the report was the fact that the country’s total Rhino population has increased from 1,258 rhinos at the end of 2017 to 1,739 rhinos by mid-2021.
Specifically, Southern white rhinos increased from 510 to 840, and Eastern black rhinos (the only black rhino subspecies found in Kenya) increased from 745 to 897. However, the number of the world’s only remaining Northern white rhinos that live in Kenya, has decreased from THREE to TWO, following the death of Sudan in 2018. This has left only Najin and Fatu who can be visited during one of our safaris to the Ol Pejeta wildlife conservancy.
The increase in Rhino numbers is an important achievement, especially when rhinos remain under huge threat from poaching and habitat loss due to encroachment of their space by humans.
It was also reported that for the first time in 22 years, there was no Rhino which was recorded to have died in Kenya due to poaching. This was the first time since 1999, an incredible and significant milestone, considering that it was at a period when African wildlife had come under more threat because of the Covid 19 pandemic which caused the disappearance of virtually all income from tourism.
We applaud the government through the Kenya Wildlife Service and other Rhino conservators like the Ol Pejeta Conservancy and all wildlife rangers for their concerted efforts to safeguard Rhinos during that tough period, highly contributing to the recent increase in population.
Masai Mara and Serengeti Wildebeest Migration Update- October 2021
Our short report on how the wildebeest migration pattern between Serengeti and Masai Mara was like from May to September 2021
The migration of almost 2 million wildebeests, Zebras and Topis between the Serengeti and Masai Mara Eco system is without doubt the world’s most spectacular wildebeest spectacle. The highlights of this never-ending wildebeest journey are the annual calving season in the short grass plains of southern Serengeti between February and March and the mass movements and River crossings between Serengeti and Masai Mara from July to October.
This year, the wildebeest migration has lived up to its thrill once again.
The main motivation for the mass movement covering thousands of Kilometers is search for food and water. With scattered rains having fallen both on Serengeti and Masai Mara throughout the year, it means that there has been enough pasture in both parks. The wildebeests were therefore not in hurry to arrive in Masai Mara since there was adequate pasture in Serengeti.
From May, thousands of wildebeests could be sighted headed for Western Serengeti, from where they proceeded to the Grumeti, Fort Ikoma and Ikorongo areas before settling in Kogatende in northern Serengeti. From June, the scouts (mainly Zebras and small herds of Topis and Wildebeests) begun arriving in Masai Mara.
By mid-July, a good number of the migrant herds had already crossed over to Kenya. Big herds could be seen around the Sand River and central Masai Mara. Daily River Crossings were been recorded at the Looking Out Mara River Crossing points and the main crossing near Purrungat bridge as the marauding Gnus and Zebras made that dive of life or death heading towards the Mara Triangle or back to the main reserve.
On the other hand, big herds could still be sighted in Kogatende, northern Serengeti as they grazed or crossed the river several times, heading north or south. The ones that headed further north snaked their way to the amazingly beautiful Lamai Wedge where they spent several weeks grazing.
In early August, several big herds were congregated in central Masai Mara and predator vs prey action was in full swing as Lions and Cheetahs made daily kills. The famous Tano Bora Cheetah coalition (now 4 after they kicked one out of the group) could be seen by lucky tourists and guides as they made a kill every few hours. This was also reported among some Lion prides. By this time, Masai and northern Serengeti were full of wildebeest and Zebra carcass and Hyenas, Jackals and Vultures were having a field day enjoying plenty of food.
By mid-August, the wildebeests that had followed the Lamai Wedge route begin pushing further into the Mara Triangle. The most interesting part about this was that they went directly to the Triangle avowing the traditional route that would see them cross the Mara River inside the reserve. By end of August, the biggest part of the migrant herds was settled within the Mara Triangle with only a few scattered herds being reported in the main reserve.
Hundreds upon hundreds of thousands (probably up to a million) could be seen all the way from the Egyptian Goose dam extending all the way towards Baghdad Pond, Mara Serena Safari Lodge up to Kichwa Tembo road with views of congregated herds being witnessed right from the road side to kilometers far away, with the Oloololo escarpment in the horizon, forming the perfect background for captivating photo images.
The Masai Mara, currently enjoying unexpected rains and with its short grass plains full of juicy pasture, the herds that had made their way back towards Serengeti or even stayed there are being sighted headed back to Masai Mara as from late September. River crossings are being witnessed in northern Serengeti as several massive herds make a push towards the Masai Mara while others head the opposite direction into Serengeti.
It will be interesting to trail the migration and see how long they will stay in Masai Mara this year since the land of mottled plains is enjoying rains and has enough pasture, meaning that they might decide to stay until November, unless the Gnu instincts kick in and remind them that they need to rush and settle back in southern Serengeti on time for the calving season.
Stay tuned right here and on our FACEBOOK and INSTAGRAM pages for more updates from both the Serengeti and Masai Mara.
Feel free to contact us on: holidays@esseniasafaris.co.ke for a tailor made and privately guided Masai Mara and Serengeti Wildebeest Migration safari.
Advantages of a Low Season Safari to Kenya and Tanzania
Why is the Low Season the best time for a Kenya and Tanzania Safari?
Often, travelers who are planning a safari to Kenya and Tanzania find themselves wondering whether it would be worth it visiting during the low and green season months of April, May and November.
As professional safari experts for Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda, we give you advantages of booking a low season safari in order to help you to make an informed decision.
Talk of Lowest prices on accommodation and international & local flights, less crowded parks and lodges, and that rare opportunity to see the normally dry African Savannah turning ALL GREEN and teeming with life ..
These are just but some of the reasons why the low season months are the best for a Kenya and Tanzania safari.
Did you know that most special interest tourists like Professional Photographers,
Ornithologists, Wildlife Photographers and Researchers prefer the period between April and June for their visit to Kenya and Tanzania national parks and reserves?
The period between July and October is normally the busiest for Kenyan safaris.
This is not only because it coincides with the Summer when most people go on holiday, but also because of the rare wildlife spectacle of millions of wildebeest making that annual pilgrimage between the Serengeti and Masai Mara National Reserve. The same applies to Tanzania, which unlike Kenya is also very busy in January and March due to the wildebeest calving season in Ndutu, south of the Serengeti.
However, there is a rising number of both seasoned and first-time tourists who have discovered the secret in travelling during the green season. Kenya and Tanzania experience the long rains in April and May but this never degrades the ultimate safari experiences that East Africa is famous for in any way.
If anything, it only adds to the adventure and thrill of an Africa safari.
Contrary to common belief that most roads are impassable, driving is quite manageable especially if you are using a 4 x 4 WD safari land cruiser- the ultimate off-road beast. Those who do not prefer to drive can fly to most parks using Safari Link, Air Kenya, Governors Aviation or higher private charters in Kenya, while Regional Air, Air Excel, Coastal Aviation and Auric air are the leading safari airlines in Tanzania.
CHEAPER ACCOMODATION RATES:
While travelling during the low or green seasons, you benefit from highly discounted rates for your accommodation. This means that you can stay at some of Kenya and Tanzania’s popular safari camps and lodges at less than 50% of what you pay between July and October. You therefore save money, or have a higher budget to spend more nights on safari. Due to fewer tourists, this is also the time when you get highly personalized services and attention from the lodge staff. This must be one reason why most elderly tourists just love to be in East Africa during this season as they get that per minute attention that they rarely get back home or at any other destination.
UP CLOSE AND PERSONAL MOMENTS WITH AFRICAN WILDLIFE:
One of the most important aspects of an African safari is that authentic, wildlife safari experience, and it never gets eroded during this season, if anything, it gets even better.
Among the main reasons for wildlife movement is search for food, whether it is prey or greener pastures for grazing. After the dry spell that drives animals for miles in search of food, April brings the rains that replenish the vegetation, leading to less movements of herbivores as they have enough to feed on. The search for vegetation cover and privacy from human interference are other reasons that lead to wildlife movement. However, with the growth of vegetation, especially the tall grass and with only a few tourist vehicles in the parks, animals tend to stay very close to main park areas without much movement. This means that depending on the location of your lodge, you don’t have to drive for hours looking for wildlife during your game drives.
GREAT WILDLIFE PHOTOGRAPHY:
With less tourists in the parks, you get more time with the animals because most of the time, they will not move unless they are disturbed. A sleeping Lion, Cheetahs relaxing under a tree or a Leopard resting on a branch of an Acacia tree will remain calm and peaceful in the presence of only a few tourists, most likely your safari vehicle and one or two more being the only ones around a sighting during the low season. This offers you a great chance to take more photos from different angles, and to also shoot some wildlife videos.
It is not surprising to find a pride of lions, a Cheetah with cubs or a herd of buffaloes lying or feeding unperturbed, off a game driving track just a few meters to your lodge or camp.
Picture this, that moment during an afternoon game drive when your safari driver guide, after a long moment of silent search suddenly leads you up to a whole pride of Lions, probably 3 males, 6 females and over 8 playful cubs, both juvenile and infants, all lying by the roadside. As if that is not enough, the cubs amused by the arrival of a single safari vehicle will try to inspect it by scent and even walking across it from below, going around it for over 10 minutes before returning to their mothers and taking a pose for yet another photo? These are the imaginary moments that are more likely to come true during the low season when there is less human interference to the wildlife. Rare, pristine wilderness moments have happened in the past during this season, and it will be going down again this year, and in the years to come.
BEAUTIFUL LANDSCAPE:
Imagine that afternoon in mid-April when the sky darkens as towering thunder clouds brew up a storm that shuts out the sunlight and transforms the landscape into a brooding sweep of ink grey. A herd of Buffalos, 200 plus strong, march towards a sculpted Balanite tree – the desert date that looks like an Acacia with its flat-topped crown neatly trimmed below by Elephants and Giraffes.
The bright contrast between the light, dark grey clouds and the green vegetation offer you that perfect opportunity to capture awe inspiring sunrise or sunset images during the low season. Often, there will be some showers in the evening, followed by some sun and the rainbow making an appearance. If you are a photographer, we know you are already imagining the magical shots that you would be lucky to take if you were presented with such a scenario? That’s safari for you during the low season!
NEW BORNS AND THE CALVING SEASON:
The short grass plains of Ndutu in Tanzania’s Ngorongoro Conservation area and extending all the way to southern Serengeti are a bee hive of action between February and March. This is the time when the migrating wildebeests give birth en masse in what is known as the calving season. Wildebeest’s time their giving birth to coincide with long rains season which begins in end of March. This ensures that the newly born calves will find some soft and juicy sprouting grass to feed on. During a three-week window between late January and February, up to 8,000 calves will be born daily, with about 500,000 young ones being born by the time the synchronized birthing is over.
It has been observed that during the same period, Lions, Cheetahs, Hyenas, Serval Cats, Jackals and other predators also give birth. With so many Gnus being born at the same time, predators have an easy time providing milk and meals for their young ones since there is plenty of easy wildebeest kills. During this season, Elephants, Topis, Buffalos and other animals have also been spotted nursing their new borns.
The low season therefore offers you a great opportunity to see a lot of young predators and prey as they get introduced into the savage African wilderness. This is possible not just in Serengeti, but also in the Masai Mara, which is a northern extension of the former.
In Africa, rains are a blessing and not a curse and you probably don’t need much more evidence than what we have offered in this blog on why the low season is a great time for safari.
With our very affordable packages on offer, you now have every reason to visit Kenya and Tanzania in the months of April, May and November.
When it comes to delivering the ultimate African safari experience, you can then leave that to us and our team of highly experienced safari guides.
Feel free to contact us on: holidays@esseniasafaris.co.ke // +254 723 77 57 49 (whats app) for an expertly crafted safari package that suits your taste, budget and pace.
The Tano Bora- Masai Mara’s fascinating coalition of Five Cheetahs
It goes without saying that the Big Cats, (Lions, Leopards, and Cheetahs), are some of the biggest attractions that make Masai Mara one of the leading wildlife reserves in Africa, renown all over the world. Every game drive and every new visit to Masai Mara offers new sightings and a whole different game viewing experience.
Cheetahs are gentle and gracious cats. While on a game drive, they are mainly tolerant of human presence, and they love jumping over the safari jeeps in order to get a vantage point from where they can scan the plains for prey. Often, they will on a sunny day walk slowly closer and closer to the safari jeeps as you take photos or video, before finally lying under the car to protect themselves from the scorching sun.
A close encounter with Cheetahs will make you love them even more. They are skillful hunters who spend more time stalking their prey, so that they can spend less energy when making an ambush. Cheetah are the fastest mammals on land, capable of reaching speeds of up to 120km/h over short distances. The skillful cats can accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in three seconds while on a hunting mission. While at full speed, the Cheetah can cover more than 7 meters in one stride and more than 25 meters in a second. This leaves their target prey with almost zero chance of escaping.
With a hunting success rate of about 58 %, the Cheetah is the best hunter if compared to Leopards at 38% and Lions at 30% (while hunting in pairs or a group). Although not gifted with a heavy built like Lions and Leopards, a Cheetah is intelligent enough to know when and where to hunt, where to live away from enemies, when to fight and when to walk away.
In the Masai Mara – Serengeti eco system, Cheetahs have been sighted abandoning their fresh killed prey to stay safe from Hyenas and Lions. Mother Cheetahs have however also been sighted standing up to bigger enemies like Lions who seek to kill their young ones.
A mother Cheetah protecting her cubs from a Lioness
Cheetah sightings in Masai Mara had always been amazing. This was until early 2017 when a coalition of five male cheetahs emerged in the vast mottled plains. The experience became fascinating. The “Fast Five” or “Tano Bora” or “The Musketeers” as they are popularly referred to by safari guides have captured the hearts and lenses of so many Mara aficionados and turned the general perception about Cheetahs on its head.
UPDATE: OLPADAN, ONE OF THE TANO BORA COALITION MEMBERS AND FORMER LEADER OF THE GROUP WAS FOUND DEAD ON THE MORNING OF 26TH JANUARY 2022. HE HAD SERIOUS WOUNDS AROUND HIS BODY.
ALTHOUGH NO ONE WITNESSED HIS DEATH, IT IS BELIEVED THAT HIS FORMER COALITION PARTNERS WHO WERE ALSO SIGHTED IN THE AREA THE SAME MORNING HAD KILLED HIM DURING A FIERCE FIGHT. PLEASE SEE OUR STORY ON THE LINK ON THE FOLLOWING LINK:
UPDATE, 14th FEBRUARY 2022: On 13th February, Olarishani, a member of the Nne bora (form the original Tano Bora Cheetah coalition was discovered by guides lying down and in pain. He was seriously injured and vets were called to come and attend to him. Unfortunately, he succumbed to what appeared to be internal injuries. The four Cheetahs were crossing the Ol Talek River heading towards the Ol Kiombo side and it is suspected that Olarishani was attacked by a Crocodile, leaving him with life threatening injuries, which led to his death.
His coalition mates, Leboo and Winda were spotted calling out for Olonyok who was not with them. On 14th February, both of them have crossed back the Talek River from the Ol Kiombo side to Tipilikwani area and they seem to be seeking to reunite with Olonyok who is still not with them.
From tano bora, to nne bora and now the coalition is only three members, the tatu bora. Nature is really taking its course on this magnificent coalition.
The Tano Bora is not only the biggest known Cheetah coalition in the Mara, but also the first one recorded in recent years. The confidence, strength and skills that the Tano Bora exhibit during their escapades across the Mara has changed the assumptions that scientists had about Cheetah behavior.
To begin with, a coalition of 5 Cheetahs isn’t normal. Typically, a male Cheetah will upon reaching adulthood part ways with the mother to either become solitary, or join another male Cheetah to form a pair. This will help when it comes to taking down prey, and in guarding their territory.
The sighting of the 5 male cheetah coalition therefore attracted many wildlife lovers, including researchers who began to monitor this formidable coalition. Many actually thought that this would not last long.
Further follow up on these Cheetahs revealed that they are not brothers as some had assumed. Of the five musketeers, only two of them are believed to be of the same litter. No one knows about the other two, while it was also discovered that one of them is a lone ranger who is rumored to have come all the way from the Serengeti to join the group, despite having no family relations.
Oozing confidence that comes with the tyranny of numbers,
The Fast Five have turned the vast Masai Mara plains into a stomping ground for five odd years.
The marauding boys have become synonymous with thrilling hunts of prey that is bigger than themselves. During the wildebeest migration, they can take down more than one wildebeest within a day. They make killing a Topi look like a kid’s job. There is nothing as awe inspiring as catching all of the Fast Five in full-speed pursuit, or mid-kill committing their full bodyweight to bring an adult wildebeest down to the ground. In November 2020, the five were caught on camera bringing down an adult Zebra which they first had to separate from a dazzle of several others. This was the first time they were recorded on a Zebra hunt and the skills, speed and power that they exhibited made them look more like Lions than Cheetahs.
The Fast Five bringing down a Zebra
During their observation over the last 5 years in Masai Mara, researchers and guides have identified character traits that are unique to each of the five Cheetahs. This has led to each of them being given a name accordingly.
Olpadan had been identified as the coalition leader until recently. In the Maa language, his name means one with a great ability to shoot. Over the years, he has been noted to exhibit bullying tendencies. Olonyok, meaning the one who works hard to achieve better results in Maa language often the victim of Olpadan’s aggressiveness. This would often draw the attention of Olarishani, meaning the Judge in Maa language as besides being a skillful hunter, he is usually the peace maker in the coalition, often coming to the defense of any coalition mate when there are squabbles.
The fourth member is Leboo, meaning the one who always stays within a group. He is the one who is rarely spotted breaking away from the coalition, unlike the others who would occasionally desert the group for a few hours or days. The fifth member of the Fast Five coalition is Winda, meaning hunting in Kiswahili. True to his name, he is the one who mainly initiates many hunting attacks, and who displays more prowess in bringing down a prey.
Tano Bora taking down a Wildebeest
Lions are the ultimate social cats. They stay in prides that consist of Males, females, sub adults and cubs and have territories that they stay within. They will mainly hunt in pairs or in groups and have a social hierarchy, led by the dominant male. Often, they will be seen engaging in social bonding acts like licking of each other and fluffing of tails.
The same has been noted among the Tano Bora Cheetah coalition. You will see one cheetah or another periodically rousing itself, only to collapse into sleep next to another member of the coalition. This is a way of seeking physical contact with each other: an unmistakable hallmark of social bonding. They also exhibit social hierarchy under the leadership of Olpadan and Olarishani, who share the responsibilities of selecting the prey they will go for, mitigating internal conflict, and directing movement across their territory. The main advantage of Cheetahs being in a coalition is the fact that they help each other during hunting, and in protecting their territories. Throughout the Mara- Serengeti eco system, lone or pairs of Cheetahs have been seen to prefer going after Thomson Gazelles which are small in size, and sometimes warthogs and hares. But in big coalitions like the Tano Bora, they will often take down Wildebeests and even Zebras. While solitary Cheetahs and coalitions of two or three male Cheetahs are known to roam within a small territory, the Fast Five enjoy a big territorial range. They have been sighted far away from their main territory within the Tipilikwani area, going as far as past Keekorok and even crossing over the Talek River to spend some days at the Olare Motorogi Conservancy, outside the main reserve.
Wildlife enthusiasts hope that this coalition remains together long enough for more thrilling moments by photographers and for researchers to learn more about them, and Cheetah coalitions in general.
You are welcome to contact us for an expertly crafted and privately guided safari while enjoying a front row seat to encounter the Big Cats of Kenya and Tanzania. Contact us on: holidays@esseniasafaris.co.ke
Mobile and whats app: +254 723 77 57 49
Skype: Sam.Waweru3
How to plan and book the best Kenya & Tanzania combined wildlife safari
That Kenya and Tanzania are the top safari destinations that come to mind when many wildlife and adventure safari enthusiasts think of Africa is not much debatable. This is because these two East African countries which border each other offer the most authentic African wildlife safari experiences that give you a rare chance to experience Africa’s untamed wildlife from the front row seat.
The next thing that comes to mind is deciding if to book a safari to Kenya only, to Tanzania only or a safari which combines both. There are so many people out there who still keep on wondering on which of the two countries offers the better safari experience than the other.
To be honest, you can’t compare Kenya and Tanzania like for like, neither can you compare any park in Kenya to another in Tanzania. Every national park you visit will have some similarities to another near it, or even far across the border, but they will not be the same. You will always find a unique thing about each destination that you visit. Case in mind is the Masai Mara National Reserve in Kenya and Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. Although they share the same eco system, you will find both similarities and differences when you visit each. This is why we took our time to write a blog on choosing between a Masai Mara and Serengeti safari. Which park is best between Serengeti and Masai Mara?
Based on our expert advise on the blog and other reasons that we are going to give below, you will note that it is highly advisable to combine a safari to Kenya and Tanzania if you can afford it timewise and budget wise. You don’t have to choose between the two when you can visit both.
With Kenya having over 60 national parks and reserves, and Tanzania boasting of 22 national parks and the world famous Ngorongoro Crater Conservation Area, one would be forgiven to think that they will need months to explore the two countries during one visit. That would be a possibility if they were to visit each and every park and reserve. In this blog, we will focus on the highlights / leading parks in Kenya and Tanzania, and a hand-crafted safari itinerary which will ensure that you get the best possible safari experience on a minimum 12 days and maximum 14 days tour.
SAFARI OVERVIEW:
Day 1- Nairobi
Day 2- Lake Nakuru National Park
Day 3- Masai Mara National Reserve
Day 4 and Day 5- Masai Mara
Day 6- Serengeti National Park
Day 7- Serengeti National Park
Day 8- Ngorongoro Crater
Day 9- Lake Manyara National Park
Day 10- Amboseli National Park
Day 11- Amboseli
Day 12- Departure
Nairobi: The Green City in the Sun is East Africa’s most advanced and vibrant city. At least one night here is recommended. This helps kill the jet lag and acclimatize to the local weather for those who may be arriving on long haul flights. Also, most safaris depart at between 0700 hrs and 0730 hrs while a good number of international flights arrive at night. (If you can spare an extra night, the city is full of activities. A day tour to the Elephant Orphanage which is managed by the Sheldrick Wildlife Trust and the Giraffe Center where you can get up close with the rare Rothschild’s Giraffe would be a great idea. You may also visit the Nairobi National Museum and try out lunch or dinner at The Carnivore Restaurant or the Karen Blixen Coffee Garden Restaurant).
Lake Nakuru National Park: This is without doubt one of Kenya’s most popular national parks going by the number of both local and international tourists that visit this small park annually. Located about 3.5 hours drive from Nairobi City, the park which also hosts the alkaline Lake Nakuru is a safe refuge for the endangered Rothschild’s Giraffes and both White and Black Rhinos. It is one of the best places in Kenya to see Rhinos, which are part of Africa’s BIG FIVE. The park is home to four of the Big 5; Lion, Rhino, Buffalo and Leopard with only Elephants missing out since its small surface area cannot host the heavy feeding giants without causing a human – wildlife conflict. Seasonally, you will also be able to see the Lesser and Greater Flamingos that inhabit the lake when the alkalinity levels in its waters are high. Yes, you might miss a sighting of a Rhino during your game drives in Masai Mara or Serengeti but you will be very unlucky to miss one in Lake Nakuru, and that is why we have it as a highlight park while on your Kenya and Tanzania combined safari. One night at Lake Nakuru would be enough but you could still add one more if you want to explore the park deeper.
Masai Mara National Reserve: This, together with the adjacent Serengeti are arguably Africa’s leading and best-known parks. Masai Mara boasts of a high Big Cats to area ratio, making it one of the best parks to see Lions, Cheetahs, Leopards without having to drive for tens of kilometers. (Sometimes you even find them within meters of each other). The reserve is home to several Prides of Lions and Cheetah coalitions. Being home to over 90 mammal species and over 450 bird species, the Mara ecosystem offers you an opportunity to sight all of the BIG 5, Giraffes, Hippos, Zebras, Elands, Topis, Crocodiles, Spotted Hyenas, Wildebeests, Jackals, Vultures, Marabou Storks, Eagles, Egrets, Herons, Secretary Bird among others with relevant ease. This, together with the fact that some camps and park entrance fees and other levies are cheaper in Masai Mara compared to Serengeti are the reason we recommend 3 nights in the Mara as it offers you more value for money.
Serengeti National Park: After 3 nights in Masai Mara, we recommend at least 2 nights in the vast Serengeti National Park. Although the parks border each park, tourists have to exit one park and drive for hours to enter the other. This is because there are no official immigration posts at the park’s borders. One has to drive or fly all the way to Isebania / Tarime border crossing point where immigration offices are located. Please note that a drive from Masai Mara to Serengeti can take up to 10 hours. One can fly from Masai Mara to Migori town, from where they will be driven to Tarime border, where they will clear with immigrations and enjoy another short flight to Serengeti. This option is recommended for those who can afford the not so cheap flights between African parks.
It is indeed the dream of every nature and wildlife lover to visit the Serengeti and your game drives here will often exceed your expectations. From Lions to Cheetahs, Buffalos to Elephants, Leopard and Spotted Hyenas (which are the boogey men of the African night), Zebras, various Antelopes and millions of Wildebeests, Serengeti has it all. One moment you will find Lions enjoying a kill and the next moment you might find Cheetahs atop one of the Kopjes as they bask in the sun or scan the plains for the next victim. If you are after witnessing the Wildebeest migration, Serengeti is the place to be especially during the months of April, May, June, September, October and November when the world’s greatest wildlife spectacle unfolds here. The array of bird species is also awe inspiring and you will be thrilled by sightings of Ostrich, Vultures, Eagles’ and hundreds of other bird species not to mention the breathtaking scenery especially at sunrise and sunset.
The Ngorongoro Crater: Popularly referred as “Africa’s last garden of Eden”, a tour of the Ngorongoro Crater Floor and game drives along its flora and fauna rich floor is among the most sought-after safari experiences in East Africa. The wildlife density is very high, and you have a chance to see Black Rhino, Lions, Cheetah and some of the Biggest Elephant Bulls found in Africa, among others. Here, you can spend a night when driving from the Serengeti and enjoy an afternoon crater floor safari. Lodges located within the Crater rims and which offer views of the crater floor can be quite pricey. If your budget allows, spend two nights here, with the afternoon at leisure on the first night, followed by a half day morning crater tour the following morning, and the afternoon relaxing at the lodge as you enjoy the crater views.
Lake Manyara National Park: From the Ngorongoro Crater, we head to Lake Manyara National Park. This together with Serengeti, The Ngorongoro Crater and Tarangire are the most popular parks that make up Tanzania’s northern safari circuit. The forest, open plains, marshes and lake area within this park are home to an array of wildlife species; mammals, birds and reptiles. This small park is one of the best places to see the rare Tree Climbing Lions which can be spotted relaxing on tree branches. It is believed that the higher grounds offer them vintage points from where to monitor prey, and also help them stay away from the Tsetse flies that give them painful bites. One night is recommended since the park is small.
Amboseli National Park: From Lake Manyara, we are heading back to Kenya, this time through the Namanga border crossing point, from where we will drive further to Amboseli National Park. The park is strategically located at the foot of the snow-capped Mount Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. Views of Mt. Kilimanjaro on a clear day, and the presence of some of the biggest herds of free ranging Elephants in Africa are the main attractions to Amboseli. Lions, Buffalos, Cheetahs, Hyenas, Wildebeests, Zebras, Giraffes, Jackals and Warthogs are some of the regular sightings here. Hippos can be seen wallowing in the marshes where you also enjoy seeing various bird species. Amboseli is one of the best places to see the Masai Ostrich, The Kori Bustard and the Secretary Bird. As you normally arrive in the evening, it is recommended that you spend two nights so that you spend the next full day exploring various parts of the park, including the Observation Hill where you can enjoy views of the park’s landscape.
From Amboseli, its time to head back to Nairobi. A farewell lunch or dinner at the Carnivore Restaurant is always the icing on the cake that an African safari is, so the Carnivore Experience is highly recommended. From here, you can fly to Diani Beach or Zanzibar for that well-deserved R&R basking under the African sun, as you get some sun in between your toes while walking on the pristine, White Sandy Beaches that East Africa is endowed with.
Before we go into how and where to book your best Kenya and Tanzania safari combination, we need to mention two more parks which we recommend for those who might be having an extra budget and time.
Samburu National Reserve: Popularly known as Kenya’s jewel of the north, Samburu National Reserve is without doubt one of Kenya’s best kept safari secrets. Located in the arid and semi-arid northern Kenya, this reserve attracts less tourists due to the remoteness of its location, yet it can compete pound per pound with other leading parks in East Africa. What makes Samburu stand out though is the presence of the Special 5; animals that only exist north of the Equator and not found on the south. These are the Gerenuk, Reticulated Giraffe, Grevy’s Zebra, Beisa Oryx and the Somali Ostrich. Together with the spectacular scenery of the rugged hills and the contrast between the dry open grassland savannah and the lush vegetation on the banks of the Ewaso Nyiro River, these attractions make Samburu a go to destination for travelers with more days to explore East Africa. Minimum 2 nights are recommended and they can be placed between your one-night stay in Nairobi and your 1-night stay at Lake Nakuru National Park.
Tarangire National Park: Another park that we recommend for travelers who have an extra day to spare is Tanzania’s Tarangire National Park. From our above itinerary one can spend a night in Tarangire after their stay at Lake Manyara and before their departure to Amboseli. The park is characterized by its iconic Baobab Trees and vast herds of Elephants and is home to various mammal and bird species that inhabit its woodland grasslands. You may see Lions, Cheetahs, Leopards, Buffalos, Wildebeest and many others as well as north African and European migratory bird species. Tarangire boasts of Tanzania’s second highest concentration of wildlife and is a park well off the beaten track, visited by fewer tourists but with much to offer.
How and where to book the best Kenya and Tanzania Combined Wildlife Safari
Having listed our recommended parks for the perfect 12 to 14 days Kenya and Tanzania safari, we now look at another important factor. Where and how do you book your safari?
The tour company that you plan and book your safari with determines how much you get out of your safari experience. The online space is full of companies that purport to offer safaris to Africa. The simple rule is, know them before you book with them. Always go for a professionally operated, licensed, experienced and reputable tour operator. That way, you will be dealing with safari consultants who have profound knowledge of the destinations they offer, who will provide accurate and unbiased guidance and a company that will be honest in their pricing. Always know where the company you are booking with is located. A locally based tour operator who is licensed and a member of reputable tour operator associations is highly recommended. With them, you can be sure that you are booking with an ethical, well established company, and that the money that you pay them will be safe in their hands. (There are a few instances where guests have booked online, only to arrive and find that the company they paid does not exist). Booking with a professional tour operator also means that you will be allocated a professional and passionate safari guide and also allocated quality, well equipped safari vehicle. This will ensure seamless operation of your safari and you will benefit a lot from the knowledge of the safari guide.
Some of the Memberships that quality tour operators in Kenya and Tanzania belong to are the Kenya Association of Tour Operators, Tanzania Association of Tour Operators and the American Society of Travel Advisors (ASTA).
WHICH IS THE BEST TIME BOOK MY KENYA AND TANZANIA SAFARI?
When it comes to African safaris, the earlier you book the better. This is because of the limited number of quality and strategically located safari lodges and camps inside the parks. Booking at least one year before your arrival especially for the months of June to September would help you secure some of the best lodges. You can pay at least 30% of the total safari and clear the balance at least 60 days to your arrival date. If not in a position to book early, you can book anytime, but you might miss out on staying in some of the best safari lodges and camps as they will be fully booked.
Essenia Safari Experts Ltd offers expertly crafted safaris to Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. You can book a safari to one of the countries or one that combines two or three of them. Some of the most popular Kenya and Tanzania combined safaris are the 12 days Kenya and Tanzania Highlights Safari which can be booked for any month of the year, and the 8 Days Masai Mara and Serengeti Migration Safari which focusses on the annual wildebeest migration between the months of July and October. Please feel free to CONTACT US should you need a safari tailor made to suit your interests, pace and budget.